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31.
Bhupendra Singh Nitika Devi Lakshya Mathur Rajesh K. Singh Aman Bhardwaj Sun-Ju Song Dirk Henkensmeier 《Ceramics International》2018,44(6):6170-6175
In the present work, we report a method of fabrication of dense 10 mol% Mg2+-doped cerium pyrophosphate-phosphate (Ce0.9Mg0.1P2O7-PmOn; CMP-P) composites by microwave heat-treatment of the preformed Ce0.9Mg0.1P2O7 substrates in the presence of phosphoric acid. The composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The microwave heating at 375 °C for 5 min resulted in the formation of dense CMP-P composites which retained most of the pyrophosphate phase. The electrical conductivity was extracted from the EIS data and for the CMP-P composite prepared by H3PO4 loading for 10 h and microwave heat-treatment for 5 min it was found to be >10?2 S m?1 in 100–250 °C range with a maximum of 0.062 S cm?1 at 190 °C, which was significant for its application as electrolyte in intermediate temperature fuel cells. 相似文献
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33.
为了鉴别不同品牌矿泉水标注水源地信息真伪,对11种不同品牌饮用水的氢氧稳定同位素(δD和δ18 O)进行测定。结果表明,水平衡法(GasBench-IRMS)和高温转化法(TC/EA-IRMS)的测定结果一致性较好,两种方法测定6种不同饮用水的δD和δ18 O的平均差异分别为(0.6±1.59)‰和(0.02±0.13)‰。水平衡法需要较长的制备和测定时间,但δD和δ18 O的测定精度明显优于高温转化法。11种饮用水δD和δ18 O变化范围较大,其δD和δ18 O受不同品牌饮用水的水源地降水影响形成明显的地域性。虽然无法区分矿泉水是否由其他类别饮用水伪造,但δD和δ18 O可以为特定区域(如高海拔与沿海地区)以及产地相近的矿泉水水源地鉴别提供依据。 相似文献
34.
根据新平大红山铁铜矿床探采工程揭露控制情况和以往地质工作成果,结合矿区成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征,系统分析了大红山铁铜成矿控制因素及其控矿作用。研究表明:大红山铁、铜矿成矿物质主要来源于古海底火山活动,此后矿床又经后期变质作用、构造及与岩体侵入有关的热液活化等多期地质作用改造;在诸多成矿控制因素中,地层、构造控制着矿体的产出和分布;岩性岩相控制着矿体及矿石类型;火山喷发—沉积旋回、火山活动中心控制了矿床类型及规模;岩体侵入相关的热液活动对矿床起到进一步的改造和富集作用。 相似文献
35.
Ronen Gottesman Angang Song Igal Levine Maximilian Krause A. T. M. Nazmul Islam Daniel Abou‐Ras Thomas Dittrich Roel van de Krol Abdelkrim Chemseddine 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(21)
A new method for enhancing the charge separation and photo‐electrochemical stability of CuBi2O4 photoelectrodes by sequentially depositing Bi2O3 and CuO layers on fluorine‐doped tin oxide substrates with pulsed laser deposition (PLD), followed by rapid thermal processing (RTP), resulting in phase‐pure, highly crystalline films after 10 min at 650 °C, is reported. Conventional furnace annealing of similar films for 72 h at 500 °C do not result in phase‐pure CuBi2O4. The combined PLD and RTP approach allow excellent control of the Bi:Cu stoichiometry and results in photoelectrodes with superior electronic properties compared to photoelectrodes fabricated through spray pyrolysis. The low photocurrents of the CuBi2O4 photocathodes fabricated through PLD/RTP in this study are primarily attributed to their low specific surface area, lack of CuO impurities, and limited, slow charge transport in the undoped films. Bare (without protection layers) CuBi2O4 photoelectrodes made with PLD/RTP shows a photocurrent decrease of only 26% after 5 h, which represents the highest stability reported to date for this material. The PLD/RTP fabrication approach offers new possibilities of fabricating complex metal oxides photoelectrodes with a high degree of crystallinity and good electronic properties at higher temperatures than the thermal stability of glass‐based transparent conductive substrates would allow. 相似文献
36.
37.
Volker Kahlenberg Johan P.R. de Villiers Dirk Odendaal Hannes Krüger Shengqiang Song Mithun Nath 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(11):6968-6979
Polycrystalline material of a novel phase in the system CaO–Al2O3–Cr2O3 has been obtained by solid-state reactions. Chemical analysis indicated the composition CaAl2Cr2O7. Single-crystal growth of the new compound using borax as a mineralizer was successful. Diffraction experiments at ambient conditions on a crystal with composition CaAl2.13Cr1.87O7 yielded the following basic crystallographic data: space group P 3, a = 7.7690(5) Å, c = 7.6463(5) Å, V = 399.68(6) Å3, Z = 3. Structure determination and subsequent least-squares refinements resulted in a residual of R(|F|) = 2.3% for 1440 independent observed reflections and 113 parameters. To the best of our knowledge, the structure of CaAl2.13Cr1.87O7 or CaAl2Cr2O7 represents a new structure type. It belongs to the group of double layer structures where individual double layers contain octahedrally and tetrahedrally coordinated cation positions. Linkage between neighboring sheet packages is provided by additional calcium cations. Furthermore, thermal expansion has been studied in the interval between 29 and 790°C using in situ high-temperature single-crystal diffraction. No indications for a structural phase transition were observed. From the evolution of the lattice parameters the thermal expansion tensor has been obtained. A pronounced anisotropy is evident. The response of structural building units to variable temperature has been discussed. 相似文献
38.
超低渗油藏在线分流酸化增注技术研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
酸化是超低渗油藏最有效的增注措施之一,但由于储层物性差、非均质性强等问题,造成目前常规酸化措施普遍具有施工周期长、有效率低、有效作用距离短等不足,且酸化过程中存在指进现象和储层二次伤害。针对这一问题,选取鄂尔多斯盆地环江油田三叠系超低渗油藏为研究对象,提出了在线分流酸化技术,并配套研制了一种多元缓速螯合酸COA-1S和一种新型的水溶性分流剂COA-1P。通过室内评价实验和在线分流酸化模拟实验,发现该技术在缓速性、配伍性、水溶性、螯合能力和暂堵功能等方面均显著优于常规酸化;现场先导性实验结果表明,酸化后剖面吸水均匀程度从28.5%上升至50.9%,视吸水指数增加2倍左右,降压增注效果显著;同时,该技术还具有“不停井、不泄压、不动管柱、不返排”的特点,简化了常规分流酸化工序、降低了安全环保风险,是一种能够很好地适应超低渗油藏特征的酸化增注技术。 相似文献
39.
With the increasing penetration of renewable energy resources(RESs), the uncertainties of volatile renewable generations significantly affect the power system operation. Such uncertainties are usually modeled as stochastic variables obeying specific distributions by neglecting the temporal correlations. Conventional approaches to hedge the negative effects caused by such uncertainties are thus hard to pursue a trade-off between computation efficiency and optimality. As an alternative, the theory of stochastic process can naturally model temporal correlation in closed forms. Attracted by this feature, our research group has been conducting thorough researches in the past decade to introduce stochastic processes within renewable power systems. This paper summarizes our works from the perspective of both the frequency domain and the time domain, provides the tools for the analysis and control of power systems under a unified framework of stochastic processes, and discusses the underlying reasons that stochastic process-based approaches can perform better than conventional approaches on both computational efficiency and optimality. These work may shed a new light on the research of analysis, control and operation of renewable power systems.Finally, this paper outlooks the theoretic developments of stochastic processes in future's renewable power systems. 相似文献
40.